Water, Land and Ecosystems - Botswana https://wle.cgiar.org/country/botswana en Joint strategic action plan for the Ramotswa Transboundary Aquifer Area https://wle.cgiar.org/joint-strategic-action-plan-ramotswa-transboundary-aquifer-area <div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Brief</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Lazurko, Anita</li><li>Lautze, Jonathan F.</li><li>Villholth, Karen G.</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://conjunctivecooperation.iwmi.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2020/04/Joint-Strategic-Action-Plan-for-the-Ramotswa-Transboundary-Aquifer-Area.pdf" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Lazurko, Anita; Lautze, Jonathan; Villholth, Karen G. 2020. Joint strategic action plan for the Ramotswa Transboundary Aquifer Area. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 8p.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-research-theme"><strong class="label-above">Research Themes</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/research/themes/variability-risks-and-competing-uses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Variability, Risks and Competing Uses</a></li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110879">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110879</a></div> Wed, 08 Dec 2021 12:38:51 +0000 Anonymous 19821 at https://wle.cgiar.org https://wle.cgiar.org/joint-strategic-action-plan-ramotswa-transboundary-aquifer-area#comments Africa Agriculture Transformation Scorecard: performance and lessons. Botswana https://wle.cgiar.org/africa-agriculture-transformation-scorecard-performance-and-lessons-botswana <div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Brief</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Kibonilwe, D.</li><li>Fakudze, Bhekiwe</li><li>Matchaya, Greenwell</li><li>Baemedi, G. D.</li><li>Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso</li><li>Greffiths, Ikhothatseng</li></ul></div><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://wle.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/H050444_0.png" width="316" height="424" alt="" /><div class="field-abstract"><div class="field-content">This brief highlights Botswana’s performance in the second BR and assesses challenges faced and lessons learned by the country during the review. The brief also reviews policy and programmatic changes in Botswana which can be attributed to the first (2017) and second BRs and concludes by highlighting required policy actions for Botswana to meet the Malabo commitments by 2025.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.resakss.org/sites/default/files/Biennial-Review%20Brief%20Botswana.pdf" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Kibonilwe, D.; Fakudze, Bhekiwe; Matchaya, Greenwell; Baemedi, G. D.; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso; Greffiths, Ikhothatseng. 2021. Africa Agriculture Transformation Scorecard: performance and lessons. Botswana. Pretoria, South Africa: Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System for Southern Africa (ReSAKSS-SA); Kigali, Rwanda: AKADEMIYA2063. 6p. (2019 Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Biennial Review Brief)</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113837">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/113837</a></div> Wed, 07 Jul 2021 11:37:09 +0000 Anonymous 19449 at https://wle.cgiar.org https://wle.cgiar.org/africa-agriculture-transformation-scorecard-performance-and-lessons-botswana#comments Climate Change Impacts on Water Availability and Use in the Limpopo River Basin https://wle.cgiar.org/climate-change-impacts-water-availability-and-use-limpopo-river-basin <div class="metadata-field field-region"><strong class="label-above">Regions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Southern Africa</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Journal Article</div><div class="metadata-field field-subject"><strong class="label-above">Subjects</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Modelling and spatial analysis</li><li>Hydrology/hydrogeology</li><li>Climate change</li><li>Impact</li><li>River basins</li><li>Irrigation</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Zhu, T.</li><li>Ringler, Claudia</li></ul></div><div class="field-abstract"><div class="field-content">This paper analyzes the effects of climate change on water availability and use in the Limpopo River Basin of Southern Africa, using a linked modeling system consisting of a semi-distributed global hydrological model and the Water Simulation Module (WSM) of the International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT). Although the WSM simulates all major water use sectors, the focus of this study is to evaluate the implications of climate change on irrigation water supply in the catchments of the Limpopo River Basin within the four riparian countries: Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. The analysis found that water resources of the Limpopo River Basin are already stressed under today�s climate conditions. Projected water infrastructure and management interventions are expected to improve the situation by 2050 if current climate conditions continue into the future. However, under the climate change scenarios studied here, water supply availability is expected to worsen considerably by 2050. Assessing hydrological impacts of climate change is crucial given that expansion of irrigated areas has been postulated as a key adaptation strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa. Such expansion will need to take into account future changes in water availability in African river basins.</div></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Zhu, T. and C. Ringler. 2012. Climate Change Impacts on Water Availability and Use in the Limpopo River Basin. Water 4(1): 63-84.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-research-theme"><strong class="label-above">Research Themes</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/research/themes/variability-risks-and-competing-uses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Variability, Risks and Competing Uses</a></li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34687">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34687</a></div><div class="metadata-field field-solution"><strong class="label-above">Solutions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/solutions/risk-and-variability" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Risk and variability</a></li><li><a href="/solutions/productivity" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Productivity</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-altmetric-embed"><div class="altmetric-embed" data-badge-popover="right" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="https://doi.org/10.3390/w4010063"></div></div> Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000 Anonymous 16823 at https://wle.cgiar.org https://wle.cgiar.org/climate-change-impacts-water-availability-and-use-limpopo-river-basin#comments Mainstreaming the Sustainable Development Goals in developing countries https://wle.cgiar.org/mainstreaming-sustainable-development-goals-developing-countries <div class="metadata-field field-region"><strong class="label-above">Regions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Southern Africa</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Report</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Dickens, Chris</li><li>Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso</li><li>Ndhlovu, Brown</li></ul></div><div class="field-abstract"><div class="field-content">The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development promises to achieve change in almost every aspect of life on Earth. Encompassing 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets, the Agenda marks the first time in history when all nations have agreed on how to chart their future. The SDGs are not just a global reporting exercise, however, but rather involve a global program that embraces country-led efforts. Guided by the ideas contained in the 2030 Agenda, each nation must seek to become more prosperous and sustainable, while contributing to the global effort at the same time. If all the countries achieve this, we will have a sustainable planet and a secure future for all. This document offers guidance on how developing countries can adapt the SDGs to their own contexts and priorities. It indicates important areas for developing countries to consider when creating their own program to achieve the SDGs, and provides examples of success to demonstrate concrete possibilities for progress.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Other/PDF/mainstreaming-the-sustainable-development-goals-in-developing-countries.pdf" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Dickens, Chris; Nhlengethwa, Sibusiso; Ndhlovu, Brown. 2019. Mainstreaming the Sustainable Development Goals in developing countries. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).. 23p. doi: 10.5337/2019.212</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102236">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/102236</a></div><div class="field-altmetric-embed"><div class="altmetric-embed" data-badge-popover="right" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="https://doi.org/10.5337/2019.212"></div></div> Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000 Anonymous 18456 at https://wle.cgiar.org https://wle.cgiar.org/mainstreaming-sustainable-development-goals-developing-countries#comments Zambezi river basin https://wle.cgiar.org/zambezi-river-basin <div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book Chapter</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>McCartney, Matthew P.</li><li>Beilfuss, R.</li><li>Rebelo, Lisa-Maria</li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">McCartney, Mathew; Beilfuss, R.; Rebelo, Lisa-Maria. 2017. Zambezi river basin. In Finlayson, C. M.; Everard, M.; Irvine, K. McInnes, R.; Middleton, B.; van Dam, A.; Davidson, N. C. (Eds.). The Wetland book I: structure and function, management and methods. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. pp.1243-1250.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Limited Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96994">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/96994</a></div> Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000 Anonymous 16551 at https://wle.cgiar.org https://wle.cgiar.org/zambezi-river-basin#comments Urbanization, water quality and water reuse https://wle.cgiar.org/urbanization-water-quality-and-water-reuse <div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book Chapter</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Hanjra, Munir A.</li><li>Drechsel, Pay</li><li>Masundire, H.M.</li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Hanjra, Munir A.; Drechsel, Pay; Masundire, H. M. 2017. Urbanization, water quality and water reuse. In Lautze, Jonathan; Phiri, Z.; Smakhtin, Vladimir; Saruchera, D. (Eds.). 2017. Tha Zambizi River Basin: water and sustainable development. Oxon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan. pp.158-174. (Earthscan Series on Major River Basins of the World)</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Limited Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89340">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89340</a></div> Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000 Anonymous 16511 at https://wle.cgiar.org https://wle.cgiar.org/urbanization-water-quality-and-water-reuse#comments Sustainable Groundwater https://wle.cgiar.org/project/sustainable-groundwater <div class="field-body"><p>The project takes an inter-disciplinary approach to understanding groundwater resources availability (renewability and storage) and variability/trends, dependence on the resource for agriculture and related uses, livelihoods and pathways to sustainable use in cooperation with local, national and international partners. It investigates the transboundary issues related to internationally shared aquifers and how joint approaches can build trust and further impetus for cooperation around long-term sustainability and use of the aquifer resources for increased resilience in the face of climate change.</p> <p>This project supports RAMOTSWA, Groundwater Solutions Initiative for Policy and Practice (GRIPP), and liaises with UN-Water and other global international organisations on issue of sustainable groundwater use. </p> <p>Activities under this project include:</p> <p><strong>Groundwater Futures in SSA Phase 2</strong></p> <p>GroFutures will apply new geophysical techniques and compile long-term observations of groundwater levels from the Network of Groundwater Obsevatories  (NAGO) to substantially improve knowledge of the renewability and volume of groundwater in Sub-Saharan Africa.</p> <p>GroFutures will also develop an inclusive, participatory framework for groundwater governance in which the views of poor women and men are considered together with the trade-offs associated with groundwater development pathways.</p> <p><strong>Resilience in the Limpopo Basin: the Potential Role of the Transboundary Ramotswa Aquifer (RAMOTSWA)</strong></p> <p>The overall objective of the project is to support a long-term joined vision and cooperation on the shared groundwater resources of the upper Limpopo region where the states potentially share significant and valuable freshwater underground resources as well as space for enhanced water storage. The project will  facilitate joint management and better groundwater governance focused on coordination, scientific knowledge, social redress and environmental sustainability, in order to reduce poverty and inequities and to increase prosperity, livelihoods and food security in face of climate chance and variability.</p> <p><strong>Understanding Recharge in the Limpopo River Basin (GRECHLIM)</strong></p> <p>The GRECHLIM project will increase the capacity to assess groundwater resources, and in particular groundwater recharge, among students at the University of the Witwatersrand. It will also contribute to improving methodologies and practices for groundwater assessments and management among the national and local partners responsible for water supply and management in the Limpopo River Basin.</p> <p><strong>Transboundary Ramotswa Aquifer -II</strong></p> <p>The overall objective of the RAMOTSWA Project is to support a long-term joint vision and cooperation on the shared groundwater resources of the Limpopo River Basin and build a community of practice around transboundary aquifer management in the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) region. The project will facilitate joint management and better groundwater governance focused on coordination, scientific knowledge, social redress and environmental sustainability, in order to reduce poverty and inequities and to increase prosperity, livelihoods and food security in the face of current climate variability future climate change.  </p> </div><div class="field-contact-person"><h2 class="label-above">Contact Person</h2>Villholth, Karen &lt;k.villholth@cgiar.org&gt;</div><div class="field-lead-center"><h2 class="label-above">Lead Center</h2><article about="/content/international-water-management-institute-iwmi" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-partner node-teaser view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <figure><a href="/content/international-water-management-institute-iwmi"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://wle.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/styles/partners_logo/public/Logos/partner-logos/198fbe5f-iwmi-logo-300.jpeg?itok=z-gilyan" width="190" height="100" alt="IWMI logo" /></a></figure><div class="content"><h3><a href="/content/international-water-management-institute-iwmi">International Water Management Institute (IWMI)</a></h3></div></article> </div><div class="field-donors"><h2 class="label-above">Donors</h2><article about="/uk-research-innovation-ukri" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-donors node-teaser view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <div class="content"><h3><a href="/uk-research-innovation-ukri">UK Research &amp; Innovation (UKRI)</a></h3></div></article> <article about="/stockholm-environment-institute-sei" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-donors node-teaser view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <div class="content"><h3><a href="/stockholm-environment-institute-sei">Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)</a></h3></div></article> <article about="/cgiar" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-donors node-teaser view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <div class="content"><h3><a href="/cgiar">CGIAR</a></h3></div></article> <article about="/ministry-foreign-affairs-denmark" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-donors node-teaser view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <div class="content"><h3><a href="/ministry-foreign-affairs-denmark">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark</a></h3></div></article> <article about="/australian-center-international-agricultural-research-aciar" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-donors node-teaser view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <div class="content"><h3><a href="/australian-center-international-agricultural-research-aciar">Australian Center for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)</a></h3></div></article> <article about="/foreign-commonwealth-development-office-department-international-development-dfid-united-kingdom" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="ds-1col node node-donors node-teaser view-mode-teaser clearfix"> <div class="content"><h3><a href="/foreign-commonwealth-development-office-department-international-development-dfid-united-kingdom">Foreign, Commonwealth &amp; Development Office, Department for International Development (DFID), United Kingdom</a></h3></div></article> </div><div class="field-partners"><h2 class="label-above">Partners</h2>AGWT - American Ground Water Trust, Aquamatters, AWARD - African Women in Agricultural Research and Development, AWDROP - Association of Water Well Drilling Rig Owners and Practitioners, AWRA - American Water Resources Association, BGR - Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe / Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, BGS - British Geological Survey, CAWR - Center for Advanced Water Research, DHI, GEF - Global Environment Facility, Government of Botswana, Government of Denmark, Government of South Africa, Government of Uttar Pradesh (India), Government of Zimbabwe, HRNS - Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung, IAH - International Association of Hydrogeologists, ICAR - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, IDS - Institute of Development Studies, IGES - Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, IRHA - International Rainwater Harvesting Alliance, IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature, IWMI - International Water Management Institute, KickStart International, MetaMeta, NCGRT - National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, NERC - Natural Environment Research Council, NGWA - National Ground Water Association, NUOL - National University of Laos, OKACOM - The Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commissio, OSS - Sahara and Sahel Observatory (Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel), Peace Parks Foundation, SADC-GMI - South African Development Community - Groundwater Management Institute, Sanitech, SANParks - South African National Parks, SKAT - Swiss Resource Centre and Consultancies for Development (Skat Consulting Ltd.), SuSanA - Sustainable Sanitation Alliance, SWM - Smart Water Metering, SYSU - Sun Yat-Sen University , TU Dresden - University of Dresden, UB - University of Botswana, UCL - University College London, UCPH - University of Copenhagen, UNDP - United Nations Development Programme, UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, University of Strathclyde, University of the Western Cape, UNL - University of Nebraska, UNU-INWEH - United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health , USAID - U.S. Agency for International Development, WUC - Water Utilities Corporation (Botswana), ZAMCOM - Zambezi Watercourse Commission </div><div class="metadata-field field-date"><strong class="label-above">Completed</strong></div><div class="metadata-field field-date"><strong class="label-above">Start/End date</strong><time><span class="date-display-start" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-01-01T22:30:00-08:00">January 01, 2015</span> — <span class="date-display-end" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2021-12-31T22:30:00-08:00">December 31, 2021</span></time></div><div class="metadata-field field-research-theme"><strong class="label-above">Research Theme</strong><a href="/research/themes/variability-risks-and-competing-uses">Variability, Risks and Competing Uses</a></div><div class="metadata-field field-cluster"><strong class="label-above">Cluster</strong><div class="textformatter-list"><a href="/cluster/41-risks-associated-water-variability-mitigated">4.1 Risks associated with water variability mitigated</a></div></div><div class="metadata-field field-project-region"><strong class="label-above">Regions</strong><div class="textformatter-list"><a href="/project-region/eastern-africa">Eastern Africa</a>, <a href="/project-region/middle-east-and-north-africa">Middle East and North Africa</a>, <a href="/project-region/southern-asia">Southern Asia</a>, <a href="/project-region/southeast-asia">Southeast Asia</a>, <a href="/project-region/southern-africa">Southern Africa</a>, <a href="/project-region/western-africa">Western Africa</a></div></div><div class="metadata-field field-countries"><strong class="label-above">Countries</strong><div class="textformatter-list"><a href="/country/botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/country/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/country/india">India</a>, <a href="/country/laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/country/malawi">Malawi</a>, <a href="/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/country/niger">Niger</a>, <a href="/country/nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/country/south-africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/country/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/country/tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/country/vietnam">Vietnam</a></div></div> Tue, 30 Jan 2018 06:42:00 +0000 Amanda 12716 at https://wle.cgiar.org https://wle.cgiar.org/project/sustainable-groundwater#comments Climate Change Impacts on Water Availability and Use in the Limpopo River Basin https://wle.cgiar.org/cgspace/resource/10568-34687 <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://wle.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/default_teaser_s.png" width="300" height="110" alt="" /><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Zhu, T.</li><li>Ringler, C.</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-date-available"><h2 class="label-above">Date Available</h2><time><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-18T20:26:01-08:00">December 18, 2013</span></time></div><div class="metadata-field field-last-updated"><h2 class="label-above">Last Updated</h2><time><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2014-02-02T08:48:31-08:00">February 02, 2014</span></time></div><div class="field-abstract"><div class="field-content">This paper analyzes the effects of climate change on water availability and use in the Limpopo River Basin of Southern Africa, using a linked modeling system consisting of a semi-distributed global hydrological model and the Water Simulation Module (WSM) of the International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT). Although the WSM simulates all major water use sectors, the focus of this study is to evaluate the implications of climate change on irrigation water supply in the catchments of the Limpopo River Basin within the four riparian countries: Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. The analysis found that water resources of the Limpopo River Basin are already stressed under today�s climate conditions. Projected water infrastructure and management interventions are expected to improve the situation by 2050 if current climate conditions continue into the future. However, under the climate change scenarios studied here, water supply availability is expected to worsen considerably by 2050. Assessing hydrological impacts of climate change is crucial given that expansion of irrigated areas has been postulated as a key adaptation strategy for Sub-Saharan Africa. Such expansion will need to take into account future changes in water availability in African river basins.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34687">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34687</a></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Zhu, T. and C. Ringler. 2012. Climate Change Impacts on Water Availability and Use in the Limpopo River Basin. Water 4(1): 63-84.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-region"><strong class="label-above">Regions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Africa</li><li>Southern Africa</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Journal Article</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div> Wed, 08 Jul 2015 00:00:01 +0000 wle_admin 7968 at https://wle.cgiar.org