Water, Land and Ecosystems - Book
https://wle.cgiar.org/item-type/book
enGlobal groundwater: source, scarcity, sustainability, security, and solutions
https://wle.cgiar.org/global-groundwater-source-scarcity-sustainability-security-and-solutions
<div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Mukherjee, A.</li><li>Scanlon, Bridget R.</li><li>Aureli, A.</li><li>Langan, Simon J.</li><li>Guo, H.</li><li>McKenzie, A. A.</li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Mukherjee, A.; Scanlon, B. R.; Aureli, A.; Langan, Simon; Guo, H.; McKenzie, A. A. (Eds.) 2021. Global groundwater: source, scarcity, sustainability, security, and solutions. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. 676p.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Limited Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-research-theme"><strong class="label-above">Research Themes</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/research/themes/variability-risks-and-competing-uses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Variability, Risks and Competing Uses</a></li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111566">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/111566</a></div>Wed, 29 Dec 2021 12:41:38 +0000Anonymous19936 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/global-groundwater-source-scarcity-sustainability-security-and-solutions#commentsGood practices for agrobiodiversity management
https://wle.cgiar.org/good-practices-agrobiodiversity-management
<div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Joshi, Bal Krishna</li><li>Gauchan, Devendra</li><li>Bhandari, Bharat</li><li>Jarvis, Devra I.</li></ul></div><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://wle.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/Good_Practice_Joshi_March20.pdf_.jpg" width="225" height="300" alt="" /><div class="field-abstract"><div class="field-content">Native agricultural genetic resources have been generally under-valued, therefore, some initiatives have been taken through Global In-situ agrobiodiversity project joinly implemented by NARC, LI-BIRD and Bioversity International since 1997 in Nepal for conservation and sustainable use of agrobiodiversity on-farm. Global in-situ project (1997-2006) has developed
many good practices for agrobiodiversity management which are published in On-farm Management of Agricultural Biodiversity in Nepal: Good Practices 2006 (B Sthapit, P Shrestha and M Upadyay, eds). A good practice is a process or methodology or action that is effective and successful; environmentally, economically and socially sustainable; technically feasible; inherently participatory; replicable and adaptable, that has been proven to work well and produce good results. It is a successful experience tested and validated in achieving its objective. For further widening the scope of good practices in the country, NAGRC, LI-BIRD
and Bioversity International have generated, tested and adapted a number of good practices in four sites, Jungu, Dolakha; Ghapanpokhara, Lamjung; Hanku, Jumla; and Chippra, Humla through a project Integrating Traditional Crop Genetic Diversity into Technology: Using a Biodiversity Portfolio Approach to Buffer against Unpredictable Environmental Change in the
Nepal Himalayas , commonly called as Local Crop Project (LCP) from 2014 to 2019. Good practices listed here are well tested and adapted by the communtiies in the fields, shown their positive impact, shared and discussed among the relevant stakholders. Project team have tested and validated many good practices, however, we have included 22 good practices that are worth sharing for its dessimination and mainstreaming. These practices, though specially based on eight crops (rice, bean, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, amaranth and buckwheat), can be widely applicable to other agricultural genetic ressources in different locations, national and globally.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/rest/bitstreams/60458a1d-83e2-4063-837f-bfc3c682564e/retrieve" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download PDF</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Joshi, B.K.; Gauchan, D.; Bhandari, B.; Jarvis, D. (eds.) (2020) Good practices for agrobiodiversity management. Katmandu (Nepal): NAGRC, LI-BIRD and Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, 157 p. ISBN: 978-92-9255-149-0</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109625">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109625</a></div>Sat, 10 Jul 2021 11:37:41 +0000Anonymous19479 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/good-practices-agrobiodiversity-management#commentsGuideline for agronomy and soil fertility data collection in Ethiopia: National standard
https://wle.cgiar.org/guideline-agronomy-and-soil-fertility-data-collection-ethiopia-national-standard
<div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Abera, Dejene</li><li>Liben, Feyera M.</li><li>Shimbir, Tesfaye</li><li>Balemi, Tesfaye</li><li>Erkossa, Teklu</li><li>Demiss, Mulugeta</li><li>Tamene, Lulseged D.</li></ul></div><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://wle.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/Agronomy_SoilFertility_Ethiopia.pdf__0.jpg" width="212" height="300" alt="" /><div class="field-abstract"><div class="field-content">Recently, recognition has been growing of the
power of data and information for better decisionmaking
and service provision in agriculture. To
ensure good data quality, an agreed standard to
collect, store, and share data along the agricultural
value chain is required.
With this background, the purpose of this guideline
is to provide guidance on standardizing soil and
agronomy data collection and thereby enhance
temporal and spatial data interoperability.
Standard field research design, data collection,
and data reporting are required for well-informed
meta-analyses and syntheses of agricultural
research data as well as for making these data
more accessible for calibration and evaluation of
process-based models. Hence, this guideline is
a contribution toward enabling meta-analysis of
different data collected over years and/or space to
accumulate evidence and generate new knowledge
or insights to facilitate informed decision-making
in the agricultural sector in general and in the crop
development subsector.
This guideline is compiled and intended for
use by researchers, academicians, students,
and other interested professionals in Ethiopia
and beyond. The guideline is developed based
on accepted standards and procedures in the
field. Nevertheless, it is not exhaustive in its
coverage of the soil and agronomic data types
and crops grown in the country. Hence, additions
and updates depending on the development of
research facilities, the ever-changing focus of
agricultural research and production systems, and
advances in technology are warranted.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/rest/bitstreams/a03c40b9-fc8e-4692-a17d-21b7525e71c3/retrieve" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download PDF</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Abera, D.; Liben, F.M.; Shimbir, T.; Balemi, T.; Erkossa, T.; Demiss, M.; Tamene, L. (2020) Guideline for agronomy and soil fertility data collection in Ethiopia: National standard. Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR). 31 p.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110586">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110586</a></div>Sat, 10 Jul 2021 11:37:41 +0000Anonymous19481 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/guideline-agronomy-and-soil-fertility-data-collection-ethiopia-national-standard#commentsGuideline for soil biology data collection in Ethiopia: National standard
https://wle.cgiar.org/guideline-soil-biology-data-collection-ethiopia-national-standard
<div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Mnalku, Abere</li><li>Demissie, Negash</li><li>Assefa, Fassil</li><li>Tamene, Lulseged D.</li></ul></div><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://wle.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/SoilBiology_DataCollection_Ethiopia.pdf__0.jpg" width="212" height="300" alt="" /><div class="field-abstract"><div class="field-content">Recently, recognition has been growing of the
power of data and information for better decisionmaking
and service provision in agriculture. To
ensure good data quality, an agreed standard to
collect, store, and share data along the agricultural
value chain is required.
With this background, the purpose of this guideline
is to provide guidance on standardizing soil biology
data collection and thereby enhance temporal and
spatial data interoperability.
Standard field research design, data collection,
and data reporting are required for well-informed
meta-analyses and syntheses of agricultural
research data as well as for making these data
more accessible for calibration and evaluation of
process-based models. Hence, this guideline is
a contribution toward enabling meta-analysis of
different data collected over years and/or space to
accumulate evidence and generate new knowledge
or insights to facilitate informed decision-making
in the agricultural sector in general and in the crop
development subsector.
This guideline is compiled and intended for use
by researchers, academicians, students, and
other interested professionals in Ethiopia and
beyond. The guideline is developed based on
accepted standards and procedures in the field.
Nevertheless, it is not exhaustive in its coverage of
the soil biology data types and crops grown in the
country. Hence, additions and updates depending
on the development of research facilities, the
ever-changing focus of agricultural research and
production systems, and advances in technology
are warranted.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/rest/bitstreams/d43dc51e-1dee-4f9f-97a5-e9b06d03f8a3/retrieve" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download PDF</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Mnalku A; Demissie N; Assefa F.; Tamene, L. (2020) Guideline for soil biology data collection in Ethiopia: National standard. Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR). 29 p.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110585">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110585</a></div>Sat, 10 Jul 2021 11:37:41 +0000Anonymous19480 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/guideline-soil-biology-data-collection-ethiopia-national-standard#commentsGroundwater governance and irrigated agriculture
https://wle.cgiar.org/groundwater-governance-and-irrigated-agriculture
<div class="metadata-field field-region"><strong class="label-above">Regions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Latin America</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Shah, Tushaar</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.gwp.org/Global/ToolBox/Publications/Background%20papers/GWP_TEC_19_web.pdf" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Shah, Tushaar. 2014. Groundwater governance and irrigated agriculture. Stockholm, Sweden: Global Water Partnership, Technical Committee (TEC).. 71p. (TEC Background Papers 19)</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-research-theme"><strong class="label-above">Research Themes</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/research/themes/land-and-water-solutions-sustainable-agriculture" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Land and Water Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture</a></li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65257">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65257</a></div>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000Anonymous18058 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/groundwater-governance-and-irrigated-agriculture#commentsGroundwater availability and use in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review of 15 countries
https://wle.cgiar.org/groundwater-availability-and-use-sub-saharan-africa-review-15-countries
<div class="metadata-field field-region"><strong class="label-above">Regions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Southern Africa</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Pavelic, Paul</li><li>Giordano, Mark</li><li>Keraita, Bernard N.</li><li>Ramesh, Vidya</li><li>Rao, Tamma</li></ul></div><div class="field-abstract"><div class="field-content">Traditionally, the spread and extent of human settlement beyond the major riparian zones of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and across many other arid regions of the world, has been determined by availability of groundwater supplies, accessed through hand-dug wells andsprings. In more recent times, groundwater is the preferred means of supplying water to meet the growing demand of the rural, dispersed communities and the small urban towns across SSA. It is estimated that about 100 million of the rural population throughout SSA areserviced by groundwater for domestic supplies and livestock rearing (Adelana and MacDonald, 2008), with most of the villages and small towns having access to groundwater supplies (Masiyandima and Giordano, 2007).</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/rest/bitstreams/a587423c-3623-4071-8e8e-019226372fa1/retrieve" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download PDF</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Pavelic P, Giordano M, Keraita B, Ramesh V, Rao T, eds. 2012. Groundwater availability and use in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review of 15 countries. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33844">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33844</a></div><div class="field-altmetric-embed"><div class="altmetric-embed" data-badge-popover="right" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="https://doi.org/10.5337/2012.213"></div></div>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000Anonymous16526 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/groundwater-availability-and-use-sub-saharan-africa-review-15-countries#commentsThe Evolving Farming and Pastoral Landscapes in Ethiopia: A Farming System Framework for Investment Planning and Priority Setting
https://wle.cgiar.org/evolving-farming-and-pastoral-landscapes-ethiopia-farming-system-framework-investment-planning-and
<div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-subject"><strong class="label-above">Subjects</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Investment</li><li>Land Management</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Amede, Tilahun</li><li>Auricht, C.</li><li>Boffa, Jean-Marc</li><li>Dixon, John A.</li><li>Mallawaarachchi, T.</li><li>Rukuni, M.</li><li>Teklewold-Deneke, T.</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296525932_The_Evolving_Farming_and_Pastoral_Landscapes_in_Ethiopia_A_Farming_System_Framework_for_Investment_Planning_and_Priority_Setting" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Amede, T.; Auricht, C.; Boffa, J.M.; Dixon, J.; Mallawaarachchi, T., Rukuni, M.; Teklewold-Deneke, T. 2015. The Evolving Farming and Pastoral Landscapes in Ethiopia: A Farming System Framework for Investment Planning and Priority Setting, ACIAR, Canberra, July, 2015. ACIAR Publication Series.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/75700">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/75700</a></div><div class="metadata-field field-solution"><strong class="label-above">Solutions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/solutions/landscape-restoration" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Landscape Restoration</a></li></ul></div>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000Anonymous16516 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/evolving-farming-and-pastoral-landscapes-ethiopia-farming-system-framework-investment-planning-and#commentsFarming systems and food security in Africa: priorities for science and policy under global change
https://wle.cgiar.org/farming-systems-and-food-security-africa-priorities-science-and-policy-under-global-change
<div class="metadata-field field-region"><strong class="label-above">Regions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Middle Africa</li><li>Southern Africa</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Dixon, J.</li><li>Garrity, D. P.</li><li>Boffa, Jean-Marc</li><li>Williams, Timothy O.</li><li>Amede, Tilahun</li><li>Auricht, C.</li><li>Lott, R.</li><li>Mburathi, G.</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://apps.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/Publications/PDFS/B20003.pdf" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Dixon, J.; Garrity, D. P.; Boffa, J.-M.; Williams, Timothy Olalekan; Amede, T.; Auricht, C.; Lott, R.; Mburathi, G. (Eds.). 2020. Farming systems and food security in Africa: priorities for science and policy under global change. Oxon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan. 638p. (Earthscan Food and Agriculture Series)</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-research-theme"><strong class="label-above">Research Themes</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/research/themes/variability-risks-and-competing-uses" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Variability, Risks and Competing Uses</a></li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109061">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/109061</a></div><div class="field-altmetric-embed"><div class="altmetric-embed" data-badge-popover="right" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315658841"></div></div>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000Anonymous18606 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/farming-systems-and-food-security-africa-priorities-science-and-policy-under-global-change#commentsGlobal food security: emerging issues and economic implications
https://wle.cgiar.org/global-food-security-emerging-issues-and-economic-implications
<div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Hanjra, Munir A.</li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Hanjra, Munir A. (Ed.) 2013. Global food security: emerging issues and economic implications. New York, NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers. 297p.</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Limited Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36193">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/36193</a></div>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000Anonymous16429 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/global-food-security-emerging-issues-and-economic-implications#commentsOn-farm treatment options for wastewater, greywater and fecal sludge with special reference to West Africa
https://wle.cgiar.org/farm-treatment-options-wastewater-greywater-and-fecal-sludge-special-reference-west-africa
<div class="metadata-field field-type"><strong class="label-above">Type</strong>Book</div><div class="metadata-field field-subject"><strong class="label-above">Subjects</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li>Resource recovery/reuse</li><li>Wastewater</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-language"><strong class="label-above">Language</strong>en</div><div class="metadata-field field-author"><h2 class="label-above">Authors</h2><ul><li>Keraita, Bernard N.</li><li>Drechsel, Pay</li><li>Klutse, Amah</li><li>Cofie, Olufunke O.</li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-pdf-url"><h2 class="label-above">Download</h2><ul><li><a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org/rest/rest/bitstreams/0425bd1c-e45c-4d0e-9113-0e28040808f5/retrieve" target="_blank" absolute="1">Download PDF</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-citation metadata-field"><h2 class="label-above">Citation</h2><div class="field-content">Keraita, B.; Drechsel, P.; Klutse, A.; Cofie, O. 2014. Onfarm treatment options for wastewater, greywater and fecal sludge with special reference to West Africa. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE). 32p. (Resource Recovery and Reuse Series 1).</div></div><div class="metadata-field field-status"><h2 class="label-above">Accessibility</h2>Open Access</div><div class="metadata-field field-research-theme"><strong class="label-above">Research Themes</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/research/themes/rural-urban-linkages" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Rural-Urban Linkages</a></li></ul></div><div class="metadata-field field-permalink"><h2 class="label-above">Permalink</h2><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35209">https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35209</a></div><div class="metadata-field field-solution"><strong class="label-above">Solutions</strong><ul class="comma-list"><li><a href="/solutions/urbanization" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">Urbanization</a></li></ul></div><div class="field-altmetric-embed"><div class="altmetric-embed" data-badge-popover="right" data-badge-type="medium-donut" data-doi="https://doi.org/10.5337/2014.203"></div></div>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 22:02:41 +0000Anonymous18353 at https://wle.cgiar.orghttps://wle.cgiar.org/farm-treatment-options-wastewater-greywater-and-fecal-sludge-special-reference-west-africa#comments